Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Week 2 Application

There is an abundance of new, emerging technologies to actively engage 21st century students in learning. Two technologies increasing used in higher education are Youtube videos and Second Life simulations. Below are examples of using these two technologies to enhance nursing education.

 
First URL and brief description of technology


 
This video describes the human aspect of living with a ventricular assist device (VAD). VAD are used by patients with end-stage heart failure or cardiomyopathy waiting for a heart transplant.

 
Rational for selecting technology

Youtube videos can engage Net Generation students both visually and intellectually as they watch, reflect upon, and discuss video content (Educause, 2006). Additionally, Youtube videos can be used to demonstrate nursing skills, which can be viewed repeatedly so students can perfect psychomotor skills (Hansen & Eberly, 2009).

 
Two examples to incorporate Youtube into nursing education.

Fink’s (2003) taxonomy of significant learning includes both the human dimension and caring aspects of learning. Nursing students can learn the pathophysiology of disease process and nursing care of patients with a particular disease. However, truly understanding what it is like to live with a chronic health disorder is difficult to teach. Incorporating YouTube videos made by patients living with chronic illness can help students develop a better appreciation for the patients experience and therefore, promote caring.

 
According to Hansen and Eberly (2009), nurse educators are replacing out-dated nursing skills videos with Youtube videos or creating their own collection of videos to demonstrate how to properly perform a variety of nursing skills. For example, in this video a professional phlebotomist demonstrates how to draw blood. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJBrc15H2sw

Students viewing a video can also do some critiquing and comment on the positives and negatives of a demonstration.

 
Second URL and brief description of technology


Second Life (SL) is a 3D world created by users to simulate real-world experiences.

 
Rational for selecting the technology

Higher education is using Second Life (SL) for a variety of reasons such as student recruitment, teaching course content, simulation, role-playing and collaboration. Used as a supplementary learning experience, SL is experiential learning, in which students are actively engaged in learning through a virtual environment (Skiba, 2009).

 
Two examples to incorporate SL into nursing education.

In nursing education, SL is used to simulate real-world experiences students may never have the opportunity to see or be involved in during clinical rotations. For example, at Tacoma Community College students role-play using avatars to select interventions for a patient suffering chest pain and cardiac dysrhythmia (McUsic, 2008). Students enhance their critical thinking and decision-making skills in a safe environment where “real” patients cannot be harmed.

 
SL can also be used to increase students’ awareness and empathy for those with health issues and allow students to experience virtual people with different cultures, nationalities, and languages (Skiba, 2009).

 
References:

Educause (2006). 7 things you should know about … Youtube. Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7018.pdf

 
Fink, L. D. (2003). Creating significant learning experiences: An integrated approach to designing college courses. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 
Hansen, M., & Erdley, S. (2009). YouTube and other Web 2.0 applications for nursing education. Online Journal Of Nursing Informatics, 13(3), 1-20.

 
McUsic, T. (2008, August). Second life. 3-D virtual simulator challenges Tacoma Community College nursing students. Retrieved from http://news.nurse.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080811/NW02/108110084

 
Skiba, D. J. (2009). Nursing education 2.0: A second look at Second Life. Nursing Education Perspectives, 30(2), 129-131.

 

6 comments:

  1. Hi Linda – I agree that the technologies you chose to discuss – YouTube and SecondLife – can be very beneficial to adult education. I have used YouTube to educate myself on a variety of subjects - some related to school work and some related to other interests. I think YouTube is especially valuable, in that it allows learners to demonstrate their unique creativity skills in numerous ways. For example, students can dance, sing, recite, and/ or act in videos to educate others in any subject. As an educator, I might use this technology to help students refine communication and self-assertiveness skills. Students could take part in role-play scenarios, receive constructive feedback from the class, and re-create the video to demonstrate an understanding of the feedback.

    As for SecondLife – I find this an innovative and exciting way to bring education into a learner’s ‘real-world.’ I originally found out about SecondLife in another course at Walden, and decided to check it out. Apparently, there are a lot of places in SL that are used as gathering and discussion places for educators around the world. I think this would be a great resource for faculty to network with other colleagues around the world!

    Thanks for sharing the information!

    Carolyn H.

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  2. Carolyn H. Thanks for sharing your personal experiences with both applications. Like you, I have also used Youtube to learn something new and found it so helpful to have both visual and auditory explanations. This makes it so much easier to understand. I just viewed a Youtube video posted by a classmate on Lectora. Very interesting technology to deliver a lesson, engage students, and test their understanding of the lessons content.

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  3. Hi Linda, I agree that sometimes, it is so much easier to learn something new when you can see it being applied. I want to check out Lectora also - several classmates have posted about it, and it sounds like a great tool for adult education.

    Have a nice weekend!

    Carolyn H.

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  4. Linda, YouTube is yet another tool that can help ESL learners and classes to improve their listening skills. ESL students watching YouTube videos will certainly be exposed to real world representations of everyday slang and speech. Beare (n.d.) noted that "students can spend hours watching videos in English and quickly improve their pronunciation and comprehension skills through mimicry." He also cautioned that definite structure needs to be incorporated into any educational curriculum using YouTube. Thanks for sharing.

    Reference

    Beare, K. (n.d.). Using YouTube Videos in the ESL Classroom. English as 2nd Language - Learn English. Retrieved March 17, 2013, from http://esl.about.com/od/listeninglessonplans/a/youtube.htm

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    Replies
    1. Sara, Thanks for the additional resource and interesting use of Youtube to improve the language skills of ESL learners.

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  5. Hi Linda,

    Great post. Your use of these applications will make your learners aware of real life situations and how to handle same. Moreover, having learners actively engaged will reinforce and further cement their understanding of the concepts learned.

    Natasha

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